{"id":125,"date":"2016-07-16T11:39:56","date_gmt":"2016-07-16T03:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.t-med.cn\/en\/?p=125"},"modified":"2016-07-16T11:39:56","modified_gmt":"2016-07-16T03:39:56","slug":"medical-device-companies-pay-attention-to-the-57-key-projects-are-a-failure-will-be-suspend-production-for-rectification-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.t-med.cn\/en\/?p=125","title":{"rendered":"Medical device companies pay attention to the 57 key projects are a failure will be suspend production for rectification"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\" data-unuse=\"1\">\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\uff08CFDA\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u81ea\u67e5\u7684\u98ce\u6ce2\u8fd8\u672a\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u4e00\u9f50\u53d1\u5e03\u76844\u4efd\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\" data-unuse=\"1\">10\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\u5728\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u300b\u7b494\u4e2a\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u300b\u548c\u4e09\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u300b\u3001\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u300b\u548c\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u5242\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u5242\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u300b\u3002<\/section>\n<section data-unuse=\"1\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\" data-unuse=\"1\">\u5728\u201c\u98de\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u98de\u68c0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4e43\u81f3\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u533b\u836f\u5730\u7406\u5c31\u5176\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u53cb\u60c5\u63d0\u793a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/section>\n<section data-unuse=\"1\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\" data-unuse=\"1\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\" data-unuse=\"1\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\" data-unuse=\"1\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\" data-unuse=\"1\">\u201c\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u201d\u5f0f\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u8bba<\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\" data-unuse=\"1\"><\/section>\n<section data-unuse=\"1\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\" data-unuse=\"1\">\u901a\u77e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6ce8\u518c\u73b0\u573a\u6838\u67e5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08\u542b\u53d8\u66f4\uff09\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u5177\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u8bba\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u201c\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u201c\u6574\u6539\u540e\u590d\u67e5\u201d\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u9887\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\u7eff\u706f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\u9ec4\u706f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u6574\u6539\u540e\u590d\u67e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u6574\u6539\u540e\u590d\u67e5\u201d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u9650\u5185\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u6838\u67e5\u57286\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08\u542b\u53d8\u66f4\uff09\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u572830\u5929\u5185\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u6539\u5e76\u5411\u539f\u5ba1\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u63d0\u4ea4\u6574\u6539\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u5b89\u6392\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u9879\u76ee\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u9650\u5185\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u6574\u6539\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u590d\u67e5\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u88ab\u4eae\u9ec4\u706f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u671f\u6574\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\u7ea2\u706f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u6807\u8bc6\u201c*\u201d\u9879\uff09\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u867d\u7136\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u88ab\u4eae\u7ea2\u706f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u4ea7\u6574\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u6b64\u6b21\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u9879\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u4eae\u201c\u7ea2\u706f\u201d\u662f\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u9ec4\u706f\u201d\u597d\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u590d\u67e5\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u201c\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u5b9a\u751f\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee<\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\u533b\u836f\u5730\u7406\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u56db\u4efd\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u6807\u8bc6\u201c*\u201d\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"tn-Powered-by-XIUMI\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u5171\u8ba157\u9879\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5171\u6709\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u201c\u7279\u6709\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5171\u6709\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee+\uff08\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09\u7279\u6709\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee=\u6240\u6709\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><strong>1.1.2<\/strong> \u5e94\u5f53\u660e\u786e\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u6743\u9650\u4f5c\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u4f7f\u804c\u80fd<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8d1f\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.2.5<\/strong>\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u786e\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.3.2<\/strong> \u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u5e94\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5458\u5de5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u548c\u987e\u5ba2\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u804c\u8d23\u4f5c\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u62a5\u544a\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.5.2<\/strong> \u5e94\u5f53\u914d\u5907\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.6.1<\/strong> \u4ece\u4e8b\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u5c97\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u786e\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c97\u4f4d\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u5386\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8003\u6838\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2.1 <\/strong>\u5382\u623f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7ea7\u522b\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.7.1<\/strong> \u5e94\u5f53\u914d\u5907\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u573a\u6240\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u7167\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6838\u5b9e\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.9.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\uff08\u533a\uff09\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b\uff1b\u73b0\u573a\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\uff08\u533a\uff09\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.24.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u5242\uff09<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u7269\u6599\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u4f20\u67d3\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.25.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u5242\uff09<\/strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u6fc0\u7d20\u7c7b\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6216\u82bd\u80de\u83cc\u5236\u54c1\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u533a\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u8d1f\u538b\uff0c\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u573a\u67e5\u770b\u751f\u4ea7\u6fc0\u7d20\u7c7b\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u82bd\u80de\u83cc\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5426\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5982\u7cfb\u591a\u697c\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u5c42\u9762\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u822c\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5171\u7528\u7269\u6599\u901a\u9053\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u9053\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u7ebf\u7b49\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.27.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u5242\uff09<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5982\u4eba\u95f4\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u540d\u5f55\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u573a\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u914d\u5907\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.28.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u5242\uff09<\/strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff08PCR\uff09\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u901a\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6269\u589e\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9020\u6210\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff08PCR\uff09\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8d28\u68c0\u7684\u5668\u5177\u4e0d\u5f97\u6df7\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u540e\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.31.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u5242\uff09<\/strong>\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6613\u7206\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u6216\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u3001\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u6216\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u6599\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7269\u6599\u5e94\u5f53\u5217\u51fa\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4e13\u533a\u5b58\u653e\u3001\u4e13\u4eba\u4fdd\u7ba1\u548c\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6613\u7206\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u6216\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u3001\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u6216\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u6599\u5747\u5df2\u7eb3\u5165\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u62a4\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u573a\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u4e13\u533a\u3001\u4e13\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53d1\u653e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.1<\/strong> \u5e94\u5f53\u914d\u5907\u4e0e\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u7167\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u5217\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u6838\u67e5\u73b0\u573a\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6e05\u5355\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u5e94\u5f53\u5236\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3.1<\/strong> \u5e94\u5f53\u914d\u5907\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u7167\u4ea7\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6838\u5b9e\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.8.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u5f53\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u827a\u7528\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u914d\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5236\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\u5e94\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\uff08\u533a\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u70b9\u3002\u5de5\u827a\u7528\u6c34\u5e94\u5f53\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8111\u810a\u9ad3\u6db2\u6216\u836f\u6db2\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u82e5\u6c34\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u6c34\uff1b\u82e5\u7528\u4e8e\u672b\u9053\u6e05\u6d17\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u6c34\u6216\u7528\u8d85\u6ee4\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u9aa8\u8154\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u8154\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u672b\u9053\u6e05\u6d17\u7528\u6c34\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7eaf\u5316\u6c34\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.1 <\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9488\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5f97\u5230\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9488\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u603b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u62ec\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u5e94\u5f53\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.4 <\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.4.1<\/strong> \u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u5f53\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8f93\u51fa\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u91c7\u8d2d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe\u7eb8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u56fe\u7eb8\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u914d\u65b9\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong><strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u89c4\u7a0b\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong><strong>\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u7533\u62a5\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6.<\/strong><strong>\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.<\/strong><strong>\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6ce8\u518c\u5ba1\u6279\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u6e05\u5355\u7b49\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8.<\/strong><strong>\u6837\u673a\u6216\u6837\u54c1\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>9.<\/strong><strong>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5.10.3<\/strong> \u5f53\u9009\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u56e0\u6539\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.1.1<\/strong> \u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u91c7\u8d2d\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91c7\u8d2d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u5bb9\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5408\u683c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u518d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u7269\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6.1.2<\/strong> \u5e94\u5f53\u786e\u4fdd\u91c7\u8d2d\u7269\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.4.1 <\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8d28\u91cf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u53cc\u65b9\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.5.3 <\/strong>\u91c7\u8d2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u5f53\u6ee1\u8db3\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.7.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u5242\uff09<\/strong>\u5916\u8d2d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u54c1\u3001\u6821\u51c6\u54c1\u3001\u8d28\u63a7\u54c1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u6216\u8d28\u63a7\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.7.2<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u5242\uff09<\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u6784\u6d4b\u5b9a\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u3001\u5b9a\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u706d\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e13\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4e13\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6.9.2<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6240\u9700\u4f9b\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6e90\u6027\u4f9b\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bf9\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4ea7\u5730(<\/strong><strong>\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u53e3\u52a8\u7269)<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u5582\u517b\u9972\u6599(<\/strong><strong>\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u53e3\u9972\u6599\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u9972\u6599)<\/strong><strong>\u7b49\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1ISO22442-2<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u52a8\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269 <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c2<\/strong><strong>\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6.9.3<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u5236\u5b9a\u706d\u6d3b\u6216\u53bb\u9664\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u9700\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u9a8c\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6e90\u6027\u4f9b\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5236\u5b9a\u706d\u6d3b\u6216\u53bb\u9664\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u9a8c\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u53c2\u89c1ISO 22442-3<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u52a8\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269 <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u4f20\u67d3\u53bb\u9664\u6216\u706d\u6d3b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6.10.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u690d\u5165\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6e90\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5b9a\u70b9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5355\u4f4d\u7b7e\u8ba2\u957f\u671f\u4f9b\u5e94\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u8f7d\u660e\u4f9b\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f9b\u5e94\u5355\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u68c0\u75ab\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u9632\u75ab\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u68c0\u75ab\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.10.2<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f9b\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u7528\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u5730\u3001\u53d6\u6750\u4f9b\u5e94\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53d6\u6750\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u8be5\u6279\u52a8\u7269\u68c0\u75ab\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6.11.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u690d\u5165\u6027\u7684\u540c\u79cd\u5f02\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u6240\u9700\u4f9b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u4f9b\u4f53\u7b5b\u67e5\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f9b\u4f53\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u4f9b\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6240\u9700\u4f9b\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4f9b\u4f53\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5982:<\/strong><strong>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u4e59\u809d\u3001\u4e19\u809d\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6.12.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u690d\u5165\u6027\u7684\u540c\u79cd\u5f02\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f9b\u8005\u5fd7\u613f\u6350\u732e\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u5fd7\u613f\u6350\u732e\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u660e\u786e\u4f9b\u8005\u6240\u6350\u732e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u4f9b\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7b7e\u540d\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u4f9b\u8005\u5fd7\u613f\u6350\u732e\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u6240\u6350\u732e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4f9b\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7b7e\u540d\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.1.1 <\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u6216\u8005\u5907\u6848\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.2.1 <\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u7f16\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u7b49\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u505a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.6.1 <\/strong>\u6bcf\u6279\uff08\u53f0\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.8.1 <\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6807\u8bc6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u5411\u4e0b\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u68c0\u9a8c\u72b6\u6001\u6807\u8bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u67e5\u770b\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u72b6\u6001\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.9.1<\/strong> \u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.10.1<\/strong> \u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.16.2<\/strong> <strong>\uff08\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u6e05\u6d01\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u96f6\u914d\u4ef6\uff0c\u672b\u9053\u6e05\u6d01\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\uff08\u533a\uff09\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u672b\u9053\u6e05\u6d01\u5904\u7406\u4ecb\u8d28\u5e94\u5f53\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u573a\u67e5\u770b\u672b\u9053\u6e05\u6d01\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5426\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\uff08\u533a\uff09\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4ecb\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.20.2<\/strong> <strong>\uff08\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u706d\u83cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u518d\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u706d\u83cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u786e\u8ba4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u706d\u83cc\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u706d\u83cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u706d\u83cc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u706d\u83cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u706d\u83cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u65e0\u83cc\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982GB18278<\/strong><strong>\uff5eGB18280<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4ea7\u54c1\u706d\u83cc <\/strong><strong>\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u83cc\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u83cc\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6309\u6709\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982YY\/T0567<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u533b\u7597\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u52a0\u5de5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u706d\u83cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u706d\u83cc\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u521d\u5305\u88c5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6c61\u67d3\u83cc\u548c\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.22.1<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u65e0\u83cc\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8111\u810a\u9ad3\u6db2\u6216\u836f\u6db2\u7684\u96f6\u914d\u4ef6\u5e94\u5f53\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u706d\u83cc\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6279\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.22.2<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6240\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.26.2<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u690d\u5165\u6027\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff09<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6709\u5173\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u706d\u6d3b\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6709\u5173\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u706d\u6d3b\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u662f\u5426\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6df1\u51b7\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6e05\u573a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8.3.1 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